Digital Photography and Imaging - Week 6

 02.11.2023 (Week 6)

Teh Ming En/0364908

Digital Photography and Imaging-Bachelor of Design (Honours) in Creative Media--Taylors University


LECTURES

The 7 Principles of Poster Design:

1. Emphasis: A designer must follow to create an effective and attractive composition. The fundamental principles of design are: Emphasis, Balance and Alignment, Contrast, Repetition, Proportion, Movement and White Space.

2.  Balance and Alignment

3. Contrast: Contrast creates space and difference between elements in your design. Your background needs to be significantly different from the color of your elements so they work harmoniously together and are readable.

4. Repetition: If you limit yourself to two strong typefaces or three strong colors, you’ll soon find you’ll have to repeat some things. That’s ok! It’s often said that repetition unifies and strengthens a design. If only one thing on your band poster is in blue italic sans-serif, it can read like an error. If three things are in blue italic sans-serif, you’ve created a motif and are back in control of your design.

5. Proportion: Proportion is the visual size and weight of elements in a composition and how they relate to each other. It often helps to approach your design in sections, instead of as a whole.

6. Movement: Movement is controlling the elements in a composition so that the eye is led to move from one to the next and the information is properly communicated to your audience. Movement creates the story or the narrative of your work.

7. White Space: White space (or negative space) is the only one that specifically deals with what you don’t add. White space is exactly that—the empty page around the elements in your composition. 


TUTORIAL
Photography Basic
Fig 1.1 Tutorial Video 1

Fig 1.2 Tutorial Video 2

Fig 1.3 Tutorial Video 3



EXERCISE 01

In this exercise, we need to edit black & white photo into color photo.

Fig 2.1 B&W Photo

Fig 2.2 Process 

I followed the instructions to use the Brush tool to color the photo. After coloring, I apply the blending modes, overlay, or soft lightening, to make the colors match the photo.

Fig 2.3 Final Composition

After that, the exercise was complete.


EXERCISE 02

In this exercise, we also need to edit black and white photos into color photos but it is advanced level.


Fig 2.5 Hair Color Photo
Fig 2.4 Skin Color Photo


Fig 2.6 B & W Photo

According to instructions, I used the Eyedropper Tool to pick the skin's and hair's color from the two model photos above. Before starting, I have changed the sample size to: 5 by 5 average, then picked up highlight, midtone, and shadow color and brushed it on the top.

Fig 2.7 Process 

In this part, I used Quick Selection Tool selected the hair roughly and refine selection in Select & Mask.  After that, I brushed over the edges with Refine Edge Brush Tool.

Fig 2.8 Process of  using Refine Edege Brush Tool

The skin color was too pale, so I adjust the color using Hue/ Saturation and click CTRL + ALT + G to make sure the clipping mask is just apply in skin color layer.

Fig 2.9 Hue / Saturation

Continue the same steps as hair layer, and I get this.

Fig 2.10 Process

Fig 2.11 Exerceise 2 Final Composition 01

Then, I started edit the second photo.

Fig 2.12 B & W Photo

Same steps with composition 01, I completed edit the second photo. 

Fig 2.13 Exercise 2 Final Composition 02


REFLECTION

From these exercises, I have learned various tools in Photoshop and become familiar with these tools. It is interesting for me when editing the photo, make them colorful. Because it was like putting makeup on the models. That process is quite interesting and funny. I learned to use shortcut keys to quickly switch between the tools while practise the exercises.This helps me a lot because it reduce the time that I spend using my mouse back and forth to switch tools when editing photos.

Comments